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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/06/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
21/06/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CARRA, B.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CABRERA, D.; FALERO, M.; DINI, M. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. FRANCESCATTO, Global Technical Development Specialist, PhD., Valent BioSciences Corporation, 870 Technology Way, Libertyville, IL, 60048, USA.; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCELO FABIAN FALERO DELGADO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Crop load management on apples: alternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
6-benzyladenine; Fruit set; Lime sulfur; Malus × domestica Borkh; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Plant growth regulators; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03173naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1064204
005 2023-06-21
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aCrop load management on apples$balternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France.
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $a6-benzyladenine
653 $aFruit set
653 $aLime sulfur
653 $aMalus × domestica Borkh
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aPlant growth regulators
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
653 $aYield
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aFALERO, M.
700 1 $aDINI, M.
773 $tActa Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13
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| 46. |  | BEMHAJA, M. Productividad forrajera de comunidades de campo natural ln: Bemhaja, M.; Pittaluga, O., eds. 30 años de investigación en suelos de areniscas, INIA Tacuarembó. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 33-38 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 159)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 48. | | FERREIRA, G.; PITTALUGA, O.; BEMHAJA, M.; BENNADJI, Z.; LAVECCHIA, A.; SAN JULIÁN, R.; MEDEROS, A.; SILVA, J. 30 años de la Unidad Experimental y Demostrativa La Magnolia Revista INIA, 2005, no. 5, p. 31-35| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 49. | | BEMHAJA, M.; PERERA, C.; ANTUNEZ, J. Principales variables agroclimáticas de la Estación Glencoe, Banco de datos mensual: precipitación, evaporación, temperatura del aire (máxima y mínima), viento y heliofanía. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL GLENCOE. Día de campo. Producción animal, pasturas y forestal. Estación Experimental Glencoe, Paysandú, octubre, 2005. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2005. p. 1-2 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 431)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 53. | | SALDANHA, S.; BEMHAJA, M.; MOLITERNO, E.; OLMOS, F.; URIARTE, G. (Ed.). Sustentabilidad, desarrollo y conservación de los ecosistemas: memorias. Reunión del Grupo Técnico Regional del Cono Sur en Mejoramiento y Utilización de los Recursos Forrajeros del Area Tropical y Subtropical, Grupo Campos, 20., 2004, Salto, Uruguay. Montevideo (Uruguay): Facultad de Agronomía, 2004. 369 p Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Regional Norte. Facultad de Agronomía; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Uruguay (INIA)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 55. | | BEMHAJA, M.; MARTINEZ, J.; ANTUNEZ, J.; ALBORNOZ, A. Base forrajera. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. UNIDAD EXPERIMENTAL LA MAGNOLIA. Día de campo, 24 abril, Tacuarembó, 2003. Manejo del rodeo de cría en otoño. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2003. p. 2-3 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 313)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 59. | | BEMHAJA, M. Dinámica de la vegetación de mejoramiento de campo bajo tres cargas con novillos. In: REUNIÓN DEL GRUPO TÉCNICO EN FORRAJERAS DEL CONO SUR, ZONA CAMPOS, 19, 2002, MERCEDES, CORRIENTES, ARGENTINA; ALTUVE, S.M.; PIZZIO, R.M. (EDS.), 2002. Mercedes, Corrientes (Argentina): Grupo Campos, 2002. p. 143-144| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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